KAUST


Farooq's group for Advanced Sensing Technology & Energy Research 
logo100(FASTER)

The motivation for this project arises from the limitations of diaphragm-based shock tubes, such as long setup times, debris contamination, and inconsistent results. Diaphragmless shock tubes offer cleaner operation and faster experimental cycles, which are crucial for high-repetition-rate research in fields like combustion, aerospace, and materials testing.


 Schematic diagram showing the internal flow path and major components of the fast-acting valve. 

Diaphragmless shock tubes are designed to replace conventional diaphragm-bursting methods with fast-acting valves, offering several advantages. These include quicker experimental turnaround times, better repeatability, and the elimination of diaphragm debris. The project reviews various valve designs, actuation mechanisms, and driver-driven configurations to determine optimal performance across a wide range of research applications, from chemical kinetics to materials science.

 

Comparison of IDT measurements in the diaphragmless- and diaphragm-mode for methane mixtures

Impacts:

  • Higher Efficiency: Faster setup times and reduced manual intervention lead to increased efficiency in experimental workflows.
  • Cleaner Experiments: The elimination of diaphragm debris improves the quality of data, particularly for sensitive diagnostics.
  • Versatile Applications: Diaphragmless shock tubes are applicable in various fields, including combustion, high-speed flow studies, and material properties testing under extreme conditions.